TL:DR - Bottom-up investing focuses on analyzing individual companies, regardless of the overall economy or industry trends. Investors evaluate a company's financial health, products, management,...

TL:DR - Book value is like the money left if you sold everything a company owns (buildings, machines, etc.) and paid off everything it owes (debts). It tells you how much the company is worth if you...

TL:DR - Bonds are like loans you give to a company or government. You lend them money, and they promise to pay it back (the "principal") on a set date. While you wait, they give you extra money...

TL:DR - Bollinger Bands are lines around a price chart that show if a price is high or low compared to its usual range. When prices reach the top line, they might be too high; when they hit the...

TL:DR - A Board of Trustees is a group of people chosen to oversee and guide an organization, usually in nonprofits, schools, or hospitals. They make important decisions, manage finances, and ensure...

TL:DR - A blue-chip stock is a share in a large, well-established company with a history of reliable performance, strong financials, and steady profits. These companies are industry leaders, often...